学位英语历年真题及试卷

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题目1：

Which of the following is not mentioned as a reason why humor is generally considered healthy?

A. It provides people with a good defense against anxiety.

B. It allows people to communicate unpleasant messages more easily.

C. It helps people develop a more optimistic attitude towards life.

D. It helps people develop a less critical attitude towards other people’s shortcomings.

答案：B

解析：本题要求考生找出一个不符合幽默通常被认为有益于健康的原因。选项A、C、D均被提到了。B选项中的意思是：“幽默让人们更容易传达令人不悦的信息”。这显然与原文提到的有益于健康不符。因此，答案为B。

题目2：

According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of international business travelers?

A. They are usually more tolerant of differences than other people.

B. They tend to be affected more by culture shock than tourists.

C. They usually do not have time to deal with culture-related issues.

D. They tend to be more interested in the quantity than the quality of local goods.

答案：A

解析：题目要求考生根据文章内容找出商务旅行者的一个特点。根据原文的描述，信任是一个很重要的因素，而欣赏差异通常是建立信任的基础。因此A选项正确。

题目3：

According to the passage, the concept of “corporate personhood”

A. is a new legal theory that has been introduced in the U.S.

B. is widely considered to be unethical by the U.S. Supreme Court.

C. refers to a legal doctrine that grants certain rights to corporations.

D. has been implemented only by a few countries around the world.

答案：C

解析：题目要求考生根据原文内容判断“企业人格法”这种概念。原文介绍了该概念的源起和发展，说明它是一种《美国宪法》，并经过多年的解释和使用，作为了该国下层法律体系重要的法律原则。故正确答案为C。

题目4：

The purpose of the passage is to

A. introduce some important concepts in the field of ethics.

B. explain the reasons why unethical behavior continues to exist in business.

C. provide readers with some useful advice on how to deal with unethical practices.

D. analyze the relationship between ethical behavior and corporate performance.

答案：B

解析：题目要求考生根据文章内容判断文章目的。作者讨论了不道德行为的原因，如缺乏教育和缺乏惩罚，这些因素导致了商业领域的不道德行为的普遍存在。因此，正确答案为B。

题目5：

Which of the following is NOT recommended in the passage as a way of avoiding culture shock?

A. Spending more time on learning the language of the host country.

B. Avoiding contact with local people as much as possible.

C. Making an effort to understand the cultural background of the host country.

D. Being open-minded and accepting the differences between one’s own and the host culture.

答案：B

解析：题目要求考生找出一个不是避免文化冲击的建议。原文明确提到应该了解文化背景、开放心态，并接受和本地文化之间的差异。同时，应花更多的时间学习当地语言，与本地人交往。因此，B选项“尽量避免同当地人接触”显然不适用于解决文化冲击问题。

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